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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Thomas Hart Benton

plate no. 5547

Self-Portrait

Thomas Hart Benton, 1912

oilPost-Impressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingself-portraitface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the form of the face, paying close attention to the subtle value changes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness.

  5. step 05

    Develop the clothing and background, using loose brushstrokes and muted colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details, adding highlights and shadows as needed.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, sienna, and white. Use small amounts of blue and yellow to create subtle color variations in the skin tones and background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much color
  • →Failing to capture the likeness

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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