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Self Portrait by Matthew Smith

plate no. 1638

Self Portrait

Matthew Smith, 1909

oilPost-Impressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanhatclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and form using expressive brushstrokes and a limited color palette. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and torso.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, starting with the background and then the larger areas of the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Build up the skin tones using a mix of warm and cool colors, paying attention to the subtle variations in light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the buttons and tie, using thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background by adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · ivory black

Mix raw umber and white for the background and shadows. Use cadmium red light and white for the skin tones, adding small amounts of yellow ochre for warmth and viridian for cool shadows. Mix raw umber and ivory black for the dark clothing.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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