
plate no. 0257
John French Sloan, 1890
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value changes to create form. It also provides practice in creating a realistic skin tone and rendering clothing.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.
Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, suit, and background.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the collar, tie, and lapels.
Refine the background, ensuring it complements the subject.
Add highlights and final details to enhance the realism.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and values.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, raw sienna, and a touch of red. The suit is primarily black with subtle variations created by adding umber and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending.
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