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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Francisc Sirato

plate no. 5334

Self-Portrait

Francisc Sirato

oilPost-Impressionismself-portraitportraitfigureglassesself-portraitheadclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and practice mixing skin tones using a limited palette. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and glasses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the hair, clothing, and shadows on the face using burnt umber.

  4. step 04

    Mix a range of skin tones using burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and white, and apply them in broad strokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the facial features, paying attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face, clothing, and glasses using lighter tones of yellow ochre and white.

  7. step 07

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and detail in the hair and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw umber

Skin tones are achieved by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and white in varying proportions. Add a touch of burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value studies
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the facial features wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 12x16 or 16x20 inches) is recommended. Use artist-grade oil paints for best results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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