
plate no. 3023
Charles Cottet, 1896
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create atmospheric perspective and capturing the reflections of light on water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex subjects into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, water, and distant land.
Establish the horizon line and the placement of the boats and cityscape.
Apply a thin wash of warm yellow and orange tones to the sky area.
Block in the cloud shapes with lighter, pinkish-yellow hues.
Paint the water with horizontal strokes, using a mix of yellows, oranges, and browns.
Add reflections of the sky and clouds to the water, using slightly darker values.
Define the distant cityscape and boats with dark, simplified shapes.
Add final details and highlights to the water and clouds to create depth and texture.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson
Achieve the warm, golden tones by mixing yellow ochre with burnt sienna and a touch of white. Use alizarin crimson to create the pinkish hues in the clouds. Raw umber will create the darker tones for the distant land and reflections.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for smoother blending.
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