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home·artworks·Scenes from the Lives of Sts. Lawrence and Stephen
Scenes from the Lives of Sts. Lawrence and Stephen by Fra Angelico

plate no. 0709

Scenes from the Lives of Sts. Lawrence and Stephen

Fra Angelico, 1449

fresco, wallEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresarchitecturereligious scenebuildingscityscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, perspective, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and value changes. It also provides practice in organizing a complex composition with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to the placement of the main architectural elements and the division of the scene into distinct areas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the figures in each scene, focusing on their poses and interactions.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color palette by laying in the dominant colors for the architecture, clothing, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the figures, adding shading and highlights to create form.

  5. step 05

    Work on the architectural details, using perspective to create a sense of depth and realism.

  6. step 06

    Add the background elements, such as the sky and distant buildings, using lighter values and softer edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add finishing touches, such as highlights and shadows, to create a sense of realism and depth.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that the painting is balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · ivory black

secondary · vermilion · gold · white

Mix ochre with white for highlights, and raw sienna with ultramarine for shadows. Use vermilion sparingly for accents.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →getting overwhelmed by the complexity of the composition
  • →incorrect perspective
  • →muddy colors
  • →inaccurate figure proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·gesso
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Gesso the canvas with multiple layers, sanding between each layer, to create a smooth surface for painting.

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