plate no. 7832

Scarborough

Konstantin Gorbatov, 1925

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapecoastal townbuildingstreesseaskyhill

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the hill, town, and foreground elements.
step 02
Block in the sky and sea with broad strokes, establishing the overall color temperature.
step 03
Define the large shapes of the hill and buildings using simplified color masses.
step 04
Add the darker greens for the trees and foliage, creating depth in the foreground.
step 05
Introduce the lighter colors for the buildings' facades and rooftops, capturing the light.
step 06
Develop the details of the water reflections and the town's architectural elements.
step 07
Refine the brushwork, adding texture and variation to the surfaces.
step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by blending blues and yellows, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective. Mix browns and grays by combining complementary colors.

techniques

·broken color
·scumbling
·layering
·alla prima
·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
→Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
→Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
→Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and sea.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·stretched canvas 18x24
·oil paints (cerulean blue, viridian green, yellow ochre, titanium white, burnt sienna, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue)
·selection of round and flat brushes (#2, #6, #10)
·palette
·linseed oil
·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
·palette knife
·rags