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home·artworks·Santorini
Santorini by Konstantinos Maleas

plate no. 8226

Santorini

Konstantinos Maleas, 1928

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsseaislandskycloudscityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve muted tones and layering to create depth. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, island, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, sea, island, and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the buildings and add details such as windows and doorways.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and dimension in the sea and sky.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to the buildings to create form.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the foreground and island with small brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix ultramarine blue and raw umber for the sea, adding white to lighten. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the island, adjusting the ratio for variations in tone. Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre for the buildings.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blocking
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch
  • →Failing to create depth in the sea and sky

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette to encourage color mixing and harmony. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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