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home·artworks·San Giovenale Triptych. Central panel
San Giovenale Triptych. Central panel by Masaccio

plate no. 2797

San Giovenale Triptych. Central panel

Masaccio, 1423

panelEarly Renaissancereligious paintingMadonnaChildAngelsReligiousHaloFigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through value and color. It also provides practice in replicating the style of early Renaissance art.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and shadows, using darker tones to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hands, and other focal points.

  6. step 06

    Paint the gold halos and background, using metallic or iridescent paints.

  7. step 07

    Refine the architectural details and add any remaining highlights.

  8. step 08

    Apply a varnish to protect the painting and enhance its colors.

color palette

primary · Ivory Black · Yellow Ochre · Cadmium Red Light · Titanium White

secondary · Burnt Sienna · Ultramarine Blue

Mix various shades of skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark drapery by mixing black with a hint of burnt sienna and ultramarine. The gold background can be achieved by mixing yellow ochre with metallic gold paint.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Chiaroscuro
  • ·Blending
  • ·Layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the drapery look flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Gesso
  • ·Acrylic paints
  • ·Ivory Black acrylic paint
  • ·Yellow Ochre acrylic paint
  • ·Cadmium Red Light acrylic paint
  • ·Titanium White acrylic paint
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Metallic gold paint
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium

Use high-quality acrylic paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso to create a smooth surface.

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