Salvatore Caputo (low.res.photo)

Lightly sketch the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and coat of arms.

Establish the basic shapes of the head, face, and clothing.

Begin shading the background with light, even strokes.

Develop the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and proportions of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

Add details to the hair, using short, directional strokes to create texture.

Render the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

Carefully add details to the coat of arms, using a sharp pencil for precision.

Refine the shading and add highlights to create depth and dimension.