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home·artworks·Saint Michel's Church
Saint Michel's Church by Maxime Maufra

plate no. 0328

Saint Michel's Church

Maxime Maufra, 1916

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapechurchlandscapecloudshillsbuildingsvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create texture and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the church, hills, and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of blue and gray, focusing on the cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color masses for the hills and foreground, using a mix of greens, browns, and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the church, using darker tones for shadows and lighter tones for highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the foreground using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the church tower and roof, paying attention to the angles and proportions.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the clouds and foreground.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow. Achieve earth tones by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors
  • →Ignoring the overall value structure
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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