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Saint Florian (detail) by Francesco del Cossa

plate no. 0597

Saint Florian (detail)

Francesco del Cossa

oilEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresainthaloportraitreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle color blending for skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering details like hair and clothing folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the face, head, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the facial features, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, focusing on the curls and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the clothing, including the collar and robe.

  7. step 07

    Paint the halo, paying attention to the radiating lines and decorative elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · red

secondary · black · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Use small amounts of red to add warmth to the cheeks and lips. Create shadows with burnt umber and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Overly harsh shadows
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the halo details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·red oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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