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home·artworks·Sacre-Coeur and Passage Cottin
Sacre-Coeur and Passage Cottin by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 9794

Sacre-Coeur and Passage Cottin

Maurice Utrillo

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetfiguressnowcityscapearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice perspective in urban landscapes and develop skills in rendering textures with visible brushstrokes. It's also a good exercise in capturing a muted, wintery color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic perspective lines of the street and buildings, focusing on converging lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, Sacre-Coeur, and figures with diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the sky tone with a light gray wash.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using thicker paint.

  5. step 05

    Develop the snow-covered surfaces with white and light gray, paying attention to the direction of light.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures with simple shapes and limited detail.

  7. step 07

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final touches, such as the street markings and subtle color variations.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber, burnt sienna, and touches of blue or crimson. Use yellow and sienna for the warm tones in the windows and buildings.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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