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home·artworks·Sóller on the north coast of Mallorca
Sóller on the north coast of Mallorca by Santiago Rusinol

plate no. 4447

Sóller on the north coast of Mallorca

Santiago Rusinol, 1905

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapeseascapebuildingswatervegetationarchitecturesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and realism. It also offers practice in rendering complex textures like water, foliage, and stone.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with soft, blended colors, creating a gradient from light to dark.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant hills and buildings with muted colors, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water using horizontal brushstrokes and varying shades of blue and green.

  5. step 05

    Define the shoreline and foreground with warmer tones and more detailed textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the architectural elements, such as the pergola and building, using a combination of straight and curved lines.

  7. step 07

    Introduce details like the foliage, boats, and reflections in the water.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors to create a sense of depth and harmony.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · raw umber

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or green for variation. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the earth tones, lightening with white and adding touches of blue or green for cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow
  • →Creating flat, lifeless textures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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