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home·artworks·Rynek Kleparski W Krakowie
Rynek Kleparski W Krakowie by Józef Pankiewicz

plate no. 3674

Rynek Kleparski W Krakowie

Józef Pankiewicz, 1930

oilPost-Impressionismgenre paintingmarketflowersfiguresbuildingsstreetvendors
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and atmosphere with broken color, as well as simplifying complex scenes into manageable shapes and values. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, figures, and flower stalls.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large shapes with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the buildings, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figures, paying attention to their gestures and clothing folds.

  5. step 05

    Focus on the flowers, using a variety of colors and brushstrokes to capture their vibrancy.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and allow to dry.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the buildings and street. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix greens from blue and yellow for foliage.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Not simplifying the complex scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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