Ruins of the House of Septimius Severus on the Palatine

Begin with a light sketch outlining the main architectural structures and the statue.

Establish the darkest areas of the image using dense hatching and cross-hatching.

Gradually build up the mid-tones by adding layers of finer lines.

Use lighter, more spaced-out lines to represent the highlights and areas of light.

Pay close attention to the direction and density of the lines to create a sense of form and texture.

Focus on capturing the details of the vegetation and the weathered surfaces of the ruins.

Refine the overall composition by adjusting the contrast and adding subtle variations in line weight.

Add final details to the statue and architectural elements.