
plate no. 4556
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the reflections on wet surfaces. It also provides practice in rendering complex architectural details with simplified brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the buildings and the placement of the Pantheon.
Establish the overall warm color tone of the sky and the reflected light on the street.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings, using a limited palette of browns, grays, and yellows.
Add the figures and cars, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions within the scene.
Develop the details of the buildings, including windows, architectural features, and shadows.
Create the reflections on the wet street using horizontal brushstrokes and varying values.
Add highlights and details to the figures and cars to bring them to life.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting colors, values, and details as needed.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · ivory black
Mix warm grays by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and white. Use yellow ochre and white to create the warm glow of the sky and reflected light. Add small amounts of cadmium red for warmer tones in the buildings and figures.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the warm undertones of the painting.
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