
plate no. 8043
Jose Pancetti, 1945
This painting helps students practice creating depth through atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes. Students will also learn to mix earth tones and create a sense of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the hills, buildings, and path, paying attention to perspective.
Block in the sky with a light, neutral color.
Apply a base layer of color to the hills, using darker tones in the foreground and lighter tones in the background.
Add the basic shapes of the buildings, using simplified forms and colors.
Define the path with a lighter color and add shadows to create depth.
Add details to the buildings, such as roofs, windows, and doors.
Refine the colors and values of the hills and buildings, adding highlights and shadows.
Add the figure and any other small details.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium orange · ultramarine blue
Mix earth tones by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and white. Add small amounts of burnt sienna or cadmium orange for warmth, or ultramarine blue for coolness.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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