
plate no. 7410
Tom Thomson, 1915
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impasto techniques and creating atmospheric perspective with color and brushstrokes. It also encourages simplification of forms and expressive mark-making.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, mountains, trees, and bird formation.
Apply a thin wash of yellow and orange for the sky and lake.
Build up the sky with thick, directional brushstrokes of yellow, orange, and blue.
Add the mountain silhouette with dark blue or black, blending slightly into the sky.
Paint the trees on the left with dark greens and blacks, using short, choppy strokes.
Create the water reflection with horizontal strokes of purple, blue, and orange.
Add the flock of birds with small, dark strokes.
Refine details and adjust colors as needed.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium orange · titanium white · purple
Mix yellow ochre and white for the bright sky. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the dark silhouettes. Mix purple from red and blue for the water reflections.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use heavy body acrylics or oil paints for best results. A textured canvas can enhance the impasto effect.
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