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home·artworks·Round Lake, Mud Bay
Round Lake, Mud Bay by Tom Thomson

plate no. 7410

Round Lake, Mud Bay

Tom Thomson, 1915

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelakeskytreesbirdsmountainssunset
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impasto techniques and creating atmospheric perspective with color and brushstrokes. It also encourages simplification of forms and expressive mark-making.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, mountains, trees, and bird formation.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of yellow and orange for the sky and lake.

  3. step 03

    Build up the sky with thick, directional brushstrokes of yellow, orange, and blue.

  4. step 04

    Add the mountain silhouette with dark blue or black, blending slightly into the sky.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees on the left with dark greens and blacks, using short, choppy strokes.

  6. step 06

    Create the water reflection with horizontal strokes of purple, blue, and orange.

  7. step 07

    Add the flock of birds with small, dark strokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium orange · titanium white · purple

Mix yellow ochre and white for the bright sky. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the dark silhouettes. Mix purple from red and blue for the water reflections.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·wet-on-wet blending

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, losing the texture and vibrancy.
  • →Making the mountain silhouette too detailed.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough.
  • →Using too much detail in the trees.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette knife
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use heavy body acrylics or oil paints for best results. A textured canvas can enhance the impasto effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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