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home·artworks·Rocks at Trayas
Rocks at Trayas by Henri-Edmond Cross

plate no. 9948

Rocks at Trayas

Henri-Edmond Cross, 1902

watercolorPost-Impressionismlandscaperocksseatreescoastlinewaveslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and expressive brushstrokes to capture light and form. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the rocks, coastline, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of yellow and orange to the sky area.

  3. step 03

    Paint the sea with varying shades of blue, using horizontal strokes to suggest movement.

  4. step 04

    Add the orange and brown colors to the rocks, using vertical strokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Introduce green and blue washes to the foliage on the coastline.

  6. step 06

    Use white or very light blue to suggest the foam of the waves.

  7. step 07

    Add darker accents to the rocks and foliage to create depth and contrast.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · orange · yellow

secondary · green · brown · white

Mix different shades of blue by adding water or a touch of green. Create orange by mixing red and yellow. Achieve brown by mixing orange and blue.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·color layering
  • ·expressive brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the watercolor.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Not allowing each layer to dry before applying the next.
  • →Being too literal and not simplifying the shapes and colors.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round watercolor brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat watercolor brush
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·masking tape
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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