plate no. 1299
Robert Schumann, Austrian Composer
Josef Kriehuber, 1839
some experience helpful
This artwork is a great study in value and shading techniques. Recreating it will help students understand how to build form with subtle gradations of tone.
technical profile
palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions.
- step 02
Establish the darkest areas of the portrait, such as the coat and hair.
- step 03
Begin layering in mid-tones, gradually building up the form.
- step 04
Focus on the subtle value changes in the face to create a realistic likeness.
- step 05
Refine the details of the clothing and hair.
- step 06
Add the lightest highlights to create contrast.
- step 07
Soften edges and blend tones for a smooth finish.
- step 08
Add the background
color palette
primary · black · white · gray
secondary ·
Varying the ratio of black and white will create all the necessary shades of gray.
techniques
- ·hatching
- ·cross-hatching
- ·blending
- ·value gradation
- ·rendering
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details too early.
- →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.
- →Failing to establish a full range of values.
- →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
materials
surface · Smooth drawing paper
required
- ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B, 6B)
- ·Eraser
- ·Blending stumps or tortillions
- ·Smooth drawing paper
- ·Kneaded eraser
- ·Pencil sharpener
optional
- ·Ruler
- ·Compass
- ·Fixative spray
Use a variety of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values. Work in layers, gradually building up the tones.
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