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home·artworks·River St. Urbain
River St. Urbain by A.Y. Jackson

plate no. 3857

River St. Urbain

A.Y. Jackson, 1930

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapesnowtreesmountainscabinriver
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to depict snow and shadows using color temperature variations. It also helps develop skills in simplifying complex landscapes into basic shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes: mountains, river, foreground, and cabin.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and distant mountains with light washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of snow, paying attention to the warm and cool tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the dark shapes of the trees, varying their sizes and spacing.

  5. step 05

    Add the cabin, focusing on its simple form and the shadows it casts.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the snow, adding subtle color variations and textures.

  7. step 07

    Add the shadows of the trees and cabin, using a cooler color.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of red for warm snow highlights. Add a touch of blue to the white for cooler shadows. Use burnt umber for dark tree trunks and cabin details.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature variation
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the snow and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Making the shadows too dark and flat.
  • →Not varying the colors of the snow enough.
  • →Getting lost in details and losing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to create harmony in the painting. Consider using a toned canvas to start.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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