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River in a Landscape by Ralph Blakelock

plate no. 6660

River in a Landscape

Ralph Blakelock

oilTonalismlandscaperiverlandscapetreesmountainsskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as using broken color techniques to suggest texture and detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, mountains, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue, blending in some yellow for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes of the mountains and foliage with dark browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter colors on the mountains to create highlights and suggest form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage using short, broken brushstrokes of various colors.

  6. step 06

    Paint the river with a mix of browns, greens, and blues, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to the foreground elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix browns and greens with blues and yellows to create muted, natural tones. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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