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home·artworks·River Bend in Normandy
River Bend in Normandy by Gustave Loiseau

plate no. 8441

River Bend in Normandy

Gustave Loiseau, 1910

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscaperivertreesskycloudslandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in capturing the reflections in water using broken brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, riverbank, and major tree masses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors of the water, using blues, greens, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant trees and foliage with muted greens and blues to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground trees and foliage with darker greens, browns, and touches of red and yellow.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the trees and foliage to create a sense of light and form.

  7. step 07

    Create reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the trees and sky, using broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine the overall composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and soften colors by adding white or complementary colors. Use burnt umber to darken greens and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance
  • →neglecting the importance of atmospheric perspective
  • →failing to capture the movement and reflections in the water
  • →overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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