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home·artworks·Retrato do pintor Waldemar da Costa
Retrato do pintor Waldemar da Costa by Eduardo Viana

plate no. 5616

Retrato do pintor Waldemar da Costa

Eduardo Viana, 1931

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfiguremanplaid shirtjewelryshadow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture basics, including proportion and capturing likeness, as well as layering and blending techniques to create form and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, torso, and limbs.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of dark, muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, shirt, and pants, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the plaid shirt, using a smaller brush to create the pattern.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and depth in the figure and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting when dry to protect the surface and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue or cadmium red to adjust the color temperature.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →muddying the colors
  • →ignoring the value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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