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home·artworks·Reclaimed Land, Riverside Drive
Reclaimed Land, Riverside Drive by Leon Kroll

plate no. 8365

Reclaimed Land, Riverside Drive

Leon Kroll, 1913

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingstrainwaterskyfigureswater tower
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms and rendering steam or smoke.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, water tower, and train.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the perspective of the water's edge.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the building, water tower, and train with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sky with soft, blended tones, creating a sense of atmosphere.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes and slightly desaturated colors.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the building and water tower, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and other small details to create a sense of scale and activity.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm highlights on the buildings and water tower.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Making the reflections too symmetrical

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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