
plate no. 8365
Leon Kroll, 1913
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms and rendering steam or smoke.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, water tower, and train.
Establish the horizon line and the perspective of the water's edge.
Block in the large shapes of the building, water tower, and train with thin washes of color.
Paint the sky with soft, blended tones, creating a sense of atmosphere.
Add the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes and slightly desaturated colors.
Develop the details of the building and water tower, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Add the figures and other small details to create a sense of scale and activity.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray
Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm highlights on the buildings and water tower.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.
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