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Realism by Fernando García Ponce

plate no. 9099

Realism

Fernando García Ponce, 1952

oilPost-Impressionismstill lifestill lifefruittableclothvesselbowlgarlic
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in observing subtle color variations and rendering the texture of different objects. It also provides practice in creating a balanced composition with multiple elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of all objects on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the background, tablecloth, and each object.

  3. step 03

    Start refining the shapes and values of the objects, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the tablecloth, including the red stripes and folds.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the fruit, bowl, and other objects using varied brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjustments to the composition.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix raw umber and white for the tablecloth and bowl. Use ultramarine blue with white and a touch of raw umber for the blue vessel. Create the fruit colors by mixing yellow ochre, raw umber, and touches of red and blue.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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