plate no. 5536

Reading Girl

Istvan Ilosvai Varga, 1953

oilPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfigurechairgardenreadingflowersbook

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, chair, and background elements.
step 02
Establish the overall color harmony by laying in broad washes of color for the background and figure.
step 03
Begin defining the light and shadow areas on the figure, focusing on the planes of the face, arms, and legs.
step 04
Develop the details of the chair and the book, paying attention to the angles and proportions.
step 05
Add layers of broken color to create texture and visual interest in the background foliage and flowers.
step 06
Refine the edges and details of the figure, using small brushstrokes to suggest form and volume.
step 07
Introduce highlights and accents to enhance the sense of light and atmosphere.
step 08
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing red ochre, white, and a touch of yellow ochre. Create shadows by adding ultramarine blue to the skin tone mixture. Greens are achieved by mixing blue and yellow with white to soften.

techniques

·broken color
·scumbling
·alla prima
·layering
·color mixing

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details, which can lead to a stiff and unnatural look.
→Failing to establish a clear value structure, resulting in a flat and unconvincing image.
→Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, which can create a jarring and discordant effect.
→Ignoring the importance of edges, which can make the forms appear undefined and blurry.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
·Oil paints: red ochre, ultramarine blue, titanium white, yellow ochre, viridian green, alizarin crimson
·Palette
·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
·Linseed oil
·Odorless mineral spirits
·Palette knife
·Rags