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home·artworks·Rapallo boats
Rapallo boats by Wassily Kandinsky

plate no. 9487

Rapallo boats

Wassily Kandinsky, 1905

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismmarinaboatswaterbuildingsmountainsskylandscape
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice broken color techniques and capturing light with visible brushstrokes. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the boats, buildings, and mountains, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, land, and boats, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up layers of color with thicker paint, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the light and shadow on the boats and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats and buildings, such as windows and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the overall harmony of the painting.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and interest.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · alizarin crimson · cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Vary the blues with white and a touch of red. Achieve the off-whites by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre or burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →losing the freshness of the brushstrokes
  • →getting bogged down in details too early
  • →not simplifying the scene enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A limited palette can help achieve color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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