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home·artworks·Radiator Building – Night, New York
Radiator Building – Night, New York by Georgia O'Keeffe

plate no. 3769

Radiator Building – Night, New York

Georgia O'Keeffe, 1927

oil, canvasPrecisionismcityscapebuildingcityscapenightarchitecturelightssky
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning about value contrast and creating a sense of depth using a limited color palette. Students can practice painting geometric shapes and creating a focal point through light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of dark values using a mix of black and a touch of blue or brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the lightest areas of the building, particularly the top and the windows.

  4. step 04

    Carefully paint the individual windows, varying their size and spacing.

  5. step 05

    Add subtle variations in the dark areas to create depth and interest.

  6. step 06

    Paint the smoke or steam using soft, blended strokes of white and green.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the building's architectural features.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the highlights and shadows to enhance the contrast.

color palette

primary · black · white · gray

secondary · blue-gray · yellow-orange · green

Mix black with small amounts of blue or brown to create richer dark tones. Use white to create highlights and lighter shades of gray. Mix yellow and orange to create the warm glow of the windows.

techniques

  • ·value painting
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Making the dark areas too flat and uniform.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and dark.
  • →Getting the perspective of the buildings wrong.
  • →Making the windows too uniform and repetitive.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (black, white, blue, brown, yellow, orange)
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Color chart

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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