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home·artworks·Quesada Cemetery
Quesada Cemetery by Rafael Zabaleta

plate no. 8230

Quesada Cemetery

Rafael Zabaleta

watercolor, paperPost-Impressionismlandscapemountainscemeterybuildingstreesskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in watercolor layering and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, buildings, and trees, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the entire paper as a base tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the sky with diluted blues and grays, leaving some areas of the base tone showing through.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant mountains with cooler, lighter tones of gray and blue to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add darker values to the foreground mountains and buildings using burnt sienna, raw umber, and touches of black.

  6. step 06

    Paint the cypress trees with a mix of dark green and black, using vertical strokes to suggest their shape.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the cemetery, such as the crosses and vegetation, using small brushstrokes and varying colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as shadows and highlights, to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · payne's gray · sap green

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm earth tones. Combine ultramarine blue and burnt sienna for grays and blacks. Use diluted washes of these colors to create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the watercolor.
  • →Using too much water and causing the colors to bleed uncontrollably.
  • →Not allowing each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·masking tape
  • ·sketching pencil
  • ·kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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