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home·artworks·Portrait of Sultan Mehmed II (Fatih Sultan Mehmet)
Portrait of Sultan Mehmed II (Fatih Sultan Mehmet) by Gentile Bellini

plate no. 7719

Portrait of Sultan Mehmed II (Fatih Sultan Mehmet)

Gentile Bellini, 1480

oilEarly Renaissanceportraitportraitsfiguresturbanshistorical figuresclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric textures and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the two figures and their turbans.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the faces and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, focusing on subtle gradations and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the turbans, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, including patterns and embellishments.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features and add final highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add any final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create the dark background by mixing black and burnt umber. Use white with small amounts of other colors to create the turban.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·value study
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the skin tones
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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