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home·artworks·Portrait of Paul Valery (1871-1945)
Portrait of Paul Valery (1871-1945) by Jacques-Émile Blanche

plate no. 0382

Portrait of Paul Valery (1871-1945)

Jacques-Émile Blanche, 1923

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfiguremansuitchairbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating depth through layering and brushwork. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and subtle skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the suit and chair, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the skin tones, layering light and dark values to create form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the suit, such as the pocket square and chain.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the suit and background. Use red and yellow ochre with white to create the skin tones, adding small amounts of blue for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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