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home·artworks·Portrait of Master Bill
Portrait of Master Bill by Arshile Gorky

plate no. 2174

Portrait of Master Bill

Arshile Gorky, 1929

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurechairartistpalette
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying forms and using color to define shapes rather than relying on outlines. It also encourages experimentation with expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure and background, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figure.

  3. step 03

    Mix the skin tones using a limited palette of warm and cool colors.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the planes of the face and the direction of light.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the clothing and chair, using bold brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, viridian green, and a touch of burnt sienna. Achieve skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white, adjusting the ratios for highlights and shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·simplifying forms
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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