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home·artworks·Portrait of Marie Coca and her Daughter
Portrait of Marie Coca and her Daughter by Suzanne Valadon

plate no. 3441

Portrait of Marie Coca and her Daughter

Suzanne Valadon, 1913

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitfiguresportraitchairinteriordollclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in rendering figures with accurate proportions and capturing the textures of different fabrics. Students can also learn about creating depth through layering and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures, chair, and other elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the background, figures, and chair, focusing on large areas of color.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and details of the figures, paying attention to facial features and clothing folds.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the chair, including the floral pattern and the texture of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background elements, such as the picture frame and the table with flowers.

  6. step 06

    Work on the doll, capturing its form and details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red light.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly smooth blending, losing the texture of the brushstrokes.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.
  • →Getting lost in the details too early, before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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