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home·artworks·Portrait of Madame de Gortzikolff
Portrait of Madame de Gortzikolff by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

plate no. 0454

Portrait of Madame de Gortzikolff

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1893

oil, cardboardPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurewomaninteriorclothingcouch
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing likeness, rendering textures with visible brushstrokes, and mixing colors to achieve subtle variations in tone and hue.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the face, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the textures of the fur and clothing using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background, suggesting details without overworking them.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touches to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · green · brown · black

secondary · yellow · purple · white

Achieve the rich reds by mixing a crimson with a touch of brown. Create the greens by blending blues and yellows, and muting them with browns and reds. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Creating textures that are too uniform

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·oil paints
  • ·canvas or cardboard
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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