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home·artworks·Portrait of John B. Turner, Pioneer
Portrait of John B. Turner, Pioneer by Grant Wood

plate no. 8023

Portrait of John B. Turner, Pioneer

Grant Wood, 1929

oilRegionalismportraitportraitfiguresuitmapbuildingsglasses
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values of the face, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the details of the suit, including the folds and wrinkles.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the background, including the map and the buildings.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · titanium white

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the suit and background. Use white to lighten the skin tones and add highlights. Mix small amounts of red and blue to create subtle variations in the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·value study
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Not paying attention to the values
  • →Failing to capture the likeness

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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