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home·artworks·Portrait of Jean Cocteau
Portrait of Jean Cocteau by Moise Kisling

plate no. 0341

Portrait of Jean Cocteau

Moise Kisling, 1916

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitfigureinteriorchairwindowtableportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice capturing light and shadow to define form, as well as simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and planes. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth through color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the room and figure, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the background and larger shapes.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up layers of color, focusing on the light and shadow patterns to define the forms.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figure's face and clothing, using smaller brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the room, including the window, table, and other objects.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · red · gray · brown · ochre

secondary · blue · green · black

Mix various shades of red by combining a base red with browns, ochre, and a touch of black. Achieve grays by mixing black and white, and adjust the tone with small amounts of other colors like blue or brown.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in details too early before establishing the overall composition and values.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them to create subtle variations.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges in creating depth and form.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, gray, brown, ochre, blue, green, black, white)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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