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home·artworks·Portrait of Cuca Bustamante
Portrait of Cuca Bustamante by Diego Rivera

plate no. 6469

Portrait of Cuca Bustamante

Diego Rivera, 1946

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitportraitfiguredresschairrugbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture, color mixing, and rendering fabric patterns. It also encourages the development of observational skills and understanding of composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the blue background, the red and yellow of the top, and the white of the skirt.

  3. step 03

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the clothing, including the patterns on the top and skirt.

  5. step 05

    Paint the chair and rug, focusing on the texture and color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add the final details, such as the facial features, jewelry, and the paper on the floor.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · cadmium yellow · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · orange

Mix various shades of blue by adding white or small amounts of yellow/red. The skin tones are achieved by mixing red, yellow, white, and a touch of brown. The skirt pattern requires careful mixing of white with small amounts of orange and red.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness.
  • →Making the patterns on the clothing too uniform.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, cadmium red, cadmium yellow, titanium white, burnt umber, yellow ochre)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use good quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas can help with establishing mid-tones.

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