
plate no. 9481
William Orpen, 1899
This painting is a good exercise in capturing light and shadow on a figure and creating form with loose brushstrokes. Recreating it will help students understand how to simplify details and focus on essential values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic figure proportions and pose lightly on the canvas.
Block in the large shapes of the background and the figure's dress with thin washes of color.
Establish the darkest areas of the background and the shadows on the figure.
Begin adding highlights to the face, dress, and hands, focusing on the light source.
Refine the shapes and details of the face, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.
Develop the folds and textures of the dress with short, expressive brushstrokes.
Soften edges where needed to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final touches and adjust values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.
color palette
primary · ivory black · viridian green · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red light
Mix greens by combining viridian green with ivory black and titanium white. Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.
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