
plate no. 4760
Józef Pankiewicz, 1908
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing, layering, and capturing the essence of light and reflection using visible brushstrokes. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into impressionistic forms.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, buildings, boats, and sails.
Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.
Begin layering colors in the sky, using short, broken brushstrokes to create a sense of atmosphere.
Develop the water with horizontal strokes, varying the blues and purples to suggest movement and reflections.
Paint the buildings with blocks of yellow and ochre, adding shadows and highlights.
Add the boats, focusing on their shapes and reflections in the water.
Refine the details, such as the masts and rigging, using smaller brushes.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of light and depth.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · violet · cadmium yellow
Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and white for the buildings. Add small amounts of burnt sienna and violet to create shadows and depth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas will work well for this style.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
related guides