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home·artworks·Port
Port by Roman Selsky

plate no. 0795

Port

Roman Selsky, 1931

oilPost-Impressionismmarinaseaskydockobjectsflaghorizon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice creating depth using color and value, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It's also a good exercise in creating a slightly surreal and dreamlike atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and sea with broad strokes, establishing the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Paint the ground plane with its dominant color, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add the dock and other structures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their relationships to each other.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the objects in the foreground, such as the barrel and the book, using basic shapes and colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, adding subtle variations to create depth and interest.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the flag and the texture of the sea.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall composition and add final touches to create a cohesive and balanced painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Titanium white

secondary · Burnt umber · Cadmium red · Payne's gray

Mix the sea and sky colors by blending blues and whites, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Achieve the ground color by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Simplifying forms
  • ·Creating atmospheric perspective
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure
  • →Ignoring the relationships between objects
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes
  • ·Flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·Medium (for glazing)
  • ·Retarder
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, but oils will allow for richer colors and smoother blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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