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home·artworks·Pont Saint Michel in Paris
Pont Saint Michel in Paris by Henri Matisse

plate no. 3602

Pont Saint Michel in Paris

Henri Matisse, 1900

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscapebridgewaterbuildingsskywindow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to capture light and atmosphere. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve nuanced tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, bridge, and water, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue and white, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the buildings, using simplified shapes and colors.

  4. step 04

    Paint the bridge, focusing on the arches and reflections in the water.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the water, using short, broken strokes to suggest movement and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and colors of the buildings, adding subtle variations in tone.

  7. step 07

    Add the window frame on the left side.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · purple

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding touches of yellow for warmth. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings, mixing with white and red for variations. Create greens by mixing blue and yellow, and purples by mixing blue and red.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere
  • →Not simplifying the shapes enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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