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home·artworks·Point Loma
Point Loma by Charles Reiffel

plate no. 6453

Point Loma

Charles Reiffel, 1937

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapehillshouseswaterskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using expressive brushstrokes to define forms. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into manageable shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and water with broad strokes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the hills and fields, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the houses and trees, paying attention to their shapes and placement.

  5. step 05

    Introduce highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the brushwork, using short, directional strokes to define the forms.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the smoke stacks and boats in the distance.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the colors and values to achieve a harmonious balance.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · viridian green · cadmium red

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and viridian green. Achieve variations in earth tones by mixing burnt sienna with ultramarine blue and white. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and flattening the composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Using a slightly textured canvas can enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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