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home·artworks·Perugia Altarpiece (left panel)
Perugia Altarpiece (left panel) by Fra Angelico

plate no. 8075

Perugia Altarpiece (left panel)

Fra Angelico, 1448

panel, temperaEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligiousrobesbookshalogold background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering drapery folds, creating a sense of depth using value, and working with a limited color palette to achieve harmony.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and their robes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the gold background, the robes, and the skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the folds and shadows in the drapery, using darker values of the base colors.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the robes and skin to create a sense of volume and form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the details of the faces, hands, and books.

  6. step 06

    Create the gold leaf effect in the background and halos using metallic paint and stippling.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details like the flower and the patterns on the robes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details to create a polished finish.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · gold · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · sap green

Achieve the subtle gradations in the robes by mixing white with small amounts of black or umber. Use thin glazes of color to build up depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value studies
  • ·rendering drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle gradations.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and volume.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·gesso
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·gold acrylic paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·linseed oil

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Apply several coats of gesso to create a smooth surface for painting.

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