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home·artworks·Penzance Harbour Entrance
Penzance Harbour Entrance by Alfred Wallis

plate no. 4042

Penzance Harbour Entrance

Alfred Wallis

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)marinaboatswaterlighthouseharborbuildingssails
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing simplified forms and visible brushstrokes. Students can learn to create a sense of depth and atmosphere with a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the boats, lighthouse, and harbor using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the blue of the water, the off-white of the sails and lighthouse, and the dark tones of the boats and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Add texture to the water using short, visible brushstrokes, varying the direction to suggest movement.

  4. step 04

    Define the shapes of the boats and lighthouse with darker outlines and details.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the sails and lighthouse to create a sense of light and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings and harbor, keeping the forms simple and stylized.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures on the boat with simple shapes.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the colors and values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Black

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber

Mix Prussian blue and white for the water, adding small amounts of yellow ochre to create variations in tone. Use black and burnt umber for the boats and buildings, diluting with medium to create lighter shades.

techniques

  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Simplified forms
  • ·Limited palette
  • ·Visible brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating overly smooth surfaces
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the simplified, naive style

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Black oil paint
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette

Use thick paint to create texture and visible brushstrokes. A rough canvas surface will enhance the effect.

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