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home·artworks·Paul Leclercq
Paul Leclercq by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

plate no. 0005

Paul Leclercq

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1897

oil, cardboardPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurechairinteriortablepainting
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and gesture with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere with a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the figure's suit, the chair, the background.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the figure's features, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the chair and background, using loose brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figure's face and hands, adding subtle details.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the figure and background.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and add a varnish for protection.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Umber · Titanium White

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Cadmium Red Light

Mix Prussian Blue and Burnt Umber to create the dark tones of the suit. Use Titanium White to lighten the colors and create highlights. Yellow Ochre and Cadmium Red Light can be used sparingly for subtle color variations in the skin tones and background.

techniques

  • ·Dry brush
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Color layering
  • ·Limited palette
  • ·Alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive brushwork.
  • →Failing to capture the figure's likeness.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless painting by not paying attention to light and shadow.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Prussian Blue oil paint
  • ·Burnt Umber oil paint
  • ·Titanium White oil paint
  • ·Yellow Ochre oil paint
  • ·Cadmium Red Light oil paint
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned ground (e.g., a light gray or ochre) to unify the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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