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home·artworks·Parisians at the Seaside, Evening
Parisians at the Seaside, Evening by Maurice Denis

plate no. 7842

Parisians at the Seaside, Evening

Maurice Denis, 1899

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfiguresseascapebeachfamilyboatslighthouse
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and practice pointillism techniques to create texture and color variations. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth through color and size.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition of the scene, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, such as the sky, sea, and ground, using diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the figures, starting with the darkest values and gradually adding lighter tones.

  4. step 04

    Use small, distinct brushstrokes of different colors to create a pointillist effect, especially in the sky and ground.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the clothing, such as the patterns on the dresses and the hats.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and values of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the background, such as the boats, lighthouse, and other figures.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · white · black · cadmium green

Mix blue and white for the sky and sea. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the ground and figures. Mix green with blue and yellow for the dresses.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·simplifying shapes
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic effect.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can distract from the figures.
  • →Not paying attention to the values, which can make the painting look flat.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth by not varying the size and color of objects in the distance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (small round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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