
plate no. 5450
Petrus Christus, 1450
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic drapery folds and creating a sense of depth through careful value control in a dark environment. It also provides practice in painting figures with accurate proportions and subtle skin tones.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare the canvas with a dark ground (e.g., burnt umber wash).
Lightly sketch the main figures (Mary and the infant) and the tree structure.
Block in the main colors of the figures' robes and skin tones using thin washes.
Begin building up the values in the drapery, focusing on the highlights and shadows to create form.
Refine the facial features and details of the figures, paying attention to the subtle transitions in skin tone.
Paint the tree branches, gradually adding details and the hanging symbols.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious composition.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · red ochre · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · Prussian blue · yellow ochre · gold
Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing white, red ochre, and a touch of raw umber. The drapery colors are achieved by layering washes of red ochre and ivory black. The gold is achieved by mixing yellow ochre and raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A smooth canvas surface will allow for easier blending and glazing. Consider using a pre-primed canvas or applying several layers of gesso.
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