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home·artworks·Orion in Winter
Orion in Winter by Charles E. Burchfield

plate no. 0015

Orion in Winter

Charles E. Burchfield

oilRegionalismlandscapewinterlandscapetreessnowskystars
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering washes, creating atmospheric perspective, and simplifying complex shapes into basic forms. It also provides practice in capturing the mood of a winter scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like trees and the river.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of diluted blue/gray to the sky area.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to the trees and foreground, using a mix of browns and blues.

  4. step 04

    Build up layers of white and light blue to create the snow-covered areas.

  5. step 05

    Define the shapes of the trees with darker greens and browns, using visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the sky, including the stars and moon, using small brushstrokes and light colors.

  7. step 07

    Create reflections in the water using similar colors to the objects above.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Burnt umber

secondary · Yellow ochre · Payne's gray

Achieve the various shades of blue and gray by mixing Prussian blue, white, and a touch of burnt umber. Use yellow ochre sparingly to create warm highlights in the snow and sky.

techniques

  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Layering
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Limited palette
  • ·Atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using too much color and creating a painting that is too vibrant.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Not simplifying the shapes of the trees and other elements.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Using a slightly textured canvas can help to create a more interesting surface for the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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